Grammar Summary Alphabet Sentence Indefinite Article definite Article Singular & Plural irregular Plural Days , Month & Seasons Coordinates Numbers Masculine & Feminine Numbers Numerical Order Usage of Numbers with nouns Nouns Masculine & Feminine Nouns Compound Nouns Different Forms of Coptic Words Subject Pronouns Separate Subject Pronouns Prefix Subject Pronouns Verbs in Coptic Language Phonetic Changes in Verbs Tenses in Coptic Language Verb to be in Coptic Verb to Have in Coptic Verb to Have as Owe , in debit there is , there are verb to do Present Simple Simple Past articles indicating past tense Future Tense Changes in Pronouns in Future Writing a sentence in Coptic Place of Subject in sentence Different Usage of μ , ν difference between adjective & Pronoun demonstrative adjectives demonstrative Pronouns Possessive adjectives Possessive Pronouns irregular possessive Complement Pronoun Present Continuous Past Continuous Future Continuous , Gerund Gerund Negation of noun & Verb Negation of Past Simple infinitive Negation of infinitive imperative prohibition Present of repetition Negation of present of repetition future of certainity Negation of Future of certainity Present of questions or narration Future of Questions & Narration imperfect Past using να +v. +πε Passive past tense using νε Past Perfect Second Past Perfect Past of repetition Conditional mode Present Conditional mode Past Conditional Mode Subjunctive Reflexive verbs Phrasal Verbs Verbs without subject Making Questions Adjective Adjectives Masculine & Feminine Place of Adjective Past Participle as adjective Special use of adjective Comparison Adverb If Conditional First Case of - If Conditional Second Case of - If Conditional Third Case of - If Conditional Mixed Case of - If Conditional Conjunction Affermative Apposition Preposition Complements Complement of Place Complement of Time Complement of Mode Complement of Comparison Complement of Price & Measure Complement of Companionship Complement of Tools Complement of Cause Complement of Contradiction Complement of Goal Relative Clause


أسامة ثابت


Lesson 92
درس 92

Complements
The circumstantial complement of manner
 المكملات ، المفاعيل
 المكمل الذي يدل على الكيفية


The circumstantial complement of manner

المكمل الذي  يدل على الكيفية

They answer the questions: how? In which way? compared to who or what? from which point of view? They express:

يجيبون على الأسئلة: كيف؟ باي طريقة ؟ مقارنة مع من أو ماذا؟ من أي وجهة نظر؟ يعبرون عن:

the way the action is done:

 الطريقة التي يتم بها العمل

the point of view envisaged:

 وجهة النظر المتوخاة

the comparison:

المقارنة

The complement of manner is made from the following:

المكمل الذي  يدل على الكيفية

verb in the form indicating condition

يتكون المكمل الذي يدل على الكيفية مما يلي



verb preceded by preposition as the following:

فعل يدل على الحالة

ε + pronoun + verb

ε + ضمير + فعل

ϧεν + ου + μετ + noun

فعل يسبقه حرف جر

`ν + ατ (αθ) + verb, adjective, noun

`ν + ατ (αθ) + فعل ، صفة ، اسم

ϧεν + ου + verb

ϧεν + ου + فعل

noun preceded by

اسم يسبقه حرف جر كما يلي

`μ + μετ + noun

`μ + μετ + اسم

ϧεν + ου + μετ + noun

ϧεν + ου + μετ + اسم

ϧεν / ϧα + ου + noun

ϧεν / ϧα + ου + اسم

ατϭνε + noun

ατϭνε + اسم

noun preceded by preposition as the following:

اسم يسبقه أحد التعبيرات

`μ`φρηϯ + noun

`μ`φρηϯ + اسم

κατα + noun

κατα + اسم



ναϥ

ςαϫι

 πε

εϥ

ςουτων

he has

spoken

completion of tense

he

plain

هو كان

يتكلم

مكمل ماضي ناقص

هو

بصورة مستقيمة

φη

ετε

ουον

 `ϣϫομ

`μμοϥ

ὲ

that

who

someone

able

he himself

to

ذاك

الذي

يســـــــــــــــتــــــــــطـــــــــــيــــــــــع

نفسه

أن

ὰρεϩ

 ὲρωτεν

`ν

ατ`ςλαϯ

keep

you

indicator od adverb

without stumbling

يحفظ

أنتم

أداة حال

غير عاثرين

 αϥ

ϣοπτεν

εροϥ

ϧεν

ου

μει

 

he

accepted us

at his

with

a

love

 

هو

أسكننا

لديه

بـ

أداة تنكير

محبة

 

`μ

μετϣαπϣεμμο

 `ν

ϣομτ

 `ν

ὲϩοου

of

welcoming

for

three

of

days

التي لـ

ترحاب

 

لمدة

ثلاثة

من

يوم ، أيام



αυ

ϭιςι

`ν

του

`ςμη

ὲ`ϩρηι

they

lifted up

indicator of complement

their

voice

loudly

هم

رفع

أداة مفعول

ـــهم

صوت

عاليا

`μ

μετλυκαων

 

 

 

in

Lycaonian

 

 

 

بــ

لغة ليكاؤنية

 

 

 

ϧεν

ου

μεθμηι

in

a

truth

بــ

أداة تنكير

ال "حقيقة"

α

πχριςτος

αιτεν

 `ν

ρεμϩε

οϩι

ὲρατεν

indicator of past

christ

made you

Indicator of

complement

free

stand

on your feet

علامة الماضي

المسيح

جعلكم

أداة مفعول

أحرار

قفوا

على أقدامكم

θηνου

 `μπερ

ϯ

ϧα

ου

ναϩβεϥ

 `μ

μετβωκ

you

do not

act

in

a

yoke

of

salvary

أنتم

لا

 ترتكبوا

بـ

أداة نكرة

نير

الذي لـ

عبودية



ουαι

ὲβολ

`νϧητου

`ννεϥ

ϩει

 ὲϫεν

πι

καϩι

ατϭνε

πετεν

ιωτ

one

from

them

will not

fall

over

the

ground

without

your

father

واحد

منها

هو لن

يسقط

على

ال

أرض

بدون

أبيـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــكم

`μπερ

ερ

ου

μηϣ

`ν

ςαϫι

`μ`φρηϯ

`ν

νι

εθνικος

Do not

make

a

lot

of

words

as

the

gentiles

لا

تفعلوا

أداة تنكير

كثيرا

من

كلمات

كـ

ال

أمم

 `ϥνα

ϯ

`μ

πι

ουαι

πι

ουαι

κατα

 νεϥ

`ϩβηουὶ

he will

give

to

the

one

the

one

according

his

deeds

هو سوف

يعطي

إلى

ال

واحد

ال

واحد

كــــــــ

أعمالـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــه







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